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Order of the Black Hat & Broom
 
 
The Black Hat Society Of Virginia

                               

Order of the Black Hat & Broom - A History
 
 
The Black Hat Society
A Documented History - By SpringWolf
Was the "original" meeting of the Black Hat Society part of a novel written during the turn of the 1900s when mysticism was popular in Victorian society? Was it a tongue in cheek artistic rendering by an artist as a lark or fun spooky holiday decoration? Sadly it's hard to tell. What I have found is information about secret societies that meet in earlier centuries, but those organizations disbanded or were destroyed in some fashion during those eras. And none of those used the name "Black Hat" or "Black Hat Society".
 
Do an online search and you can find a large number of people claiming to be members of or linked to the original Black Hat Society which has been meeting since 1692. What is harder to find is historical evidence that supports the claim, or the claim that the Society has actually been in existence since 1692.
 
I have been researching the origins of the original organization that supposedly meet in Salem behind closed doors since the 17th century, but sadly I have found nothing of such a Society. There are no historical records, family documents, or organizational history to be found.
 
The claim is more modern for commercial purposes, than based in historical fact. But many want to create the 'link' between the date and the idea that such a Society really existed.
 
In modern times there are many organizations claiming to be the "official" site or group of the Black Hat Society. But in searching these groups what I have found are people/businesses who latched onto the title and have created social networks using the Society name. I believe these organizations are doing a positive service to the pagan community. But the claim to be the "official" this or that in conjunction with the "Since 1692" claim, is rather misleading. And that I think isn't a good thing.
 
From my research thus far, I have found organizations using this name since the late 1960s. But nothing prior to that. Nearly all of those are commercial in nature. I was hoping to find something relating to the Mystical movement during the Victorian Era in the late 1800s, but that proved unfounded as well. I have researched newspapers dating as far back as the late 1700s with no mention of the Society favorable or not favorable. No periodicals of any kind mention the society in the Library of Congress archives. At least none that I have found.
 
I have written many people about vintage signs, artistic paintings and written stories, but I have not been able to find anyone who can give legitimate evidence to the claim that the Society has been in existence since 1692.
 
The result of this research make it highly unlikely that this Society existed in 1692 and that it has continued in existence some 400+ years unabated and uninterrupted. Anything is possible of course, but such an organization would have come out of the broom closet at the very least in the 1890s when mysticism was at it's height. Over time it would have shown it's strength and power in numbers and even in politics through the following decades. Or rumors of such a long standing organization would have arisen earlier than the 1960s. Sadly it appears these claims of 17th century origins are unfounded.
 
Meeting Since 1692
So what is it about the date that causes people to think there was actually a Witch's Society in the 17th Century. Well that one is easy, 1692 is the year the Salem Witch Trials took place in Massachusetts. From June through September of 1692, nineteen men and women, all having been convicted of witchcraft, were carted off to Gallows Hill, a barren slope near Salem Village, for hanging. Another man over eighty years old was pressed to death under heavy stones for refusing to submit to a trial on witchcraft charges. Hundreds of others faced accusations of witchcraft; dozens languished in jail for months without trials until the hysteria that swept through Puritan Massachusetts subsided. There is a very interesting set of articles at UM-KC School of Law on this subject.
 
The Salem Witch Trials are just part of history that Witch's refer to as "The Burning Times" but to some degree that isn't accurate either. The Burning Times began much earlier in Europe and were actually slowly winding down. Historical records show trials began from the 14th century to the mid 18th century, the vast majority of heretics were tried from 1550 to 1650. In the new American Colony of Puritans much of his hysteria was far away and for the most part didn't affect Colonists. Except in Massachusetts and the perceptions of a few influential men who terrorized the residents of Salem for several months.
 
But for Americans, Salem is closer to home and therefore seemingly we feel more connected to this time and place. Touring Salem you'll find many souvenirs with 1692 embroidered or pasted on to a variety of objects. They're great tourist items and mark a dark time in Salem's history. 
 
It's important to note however that the people who were killed in Salem were not Witches. They were victims of prejudice and hysteria and the majority of them claimed to be devout Christians. The "meeting" of the witches in Salem was not truly a Society of witches that joined forces for ritual or ceremony. The idea isn't part of history, but rather part of the hype and story which in some ways re-writes history for the purpose of selling or even misleading for profit.
 
I'm fascinated with pagan and witchcraft history, so I'm still open to the idea that such a Society might have existed. If you have any information to share about the Society and it's origins, I welcome the information and hope you will contact me with new leads or even better, any type of verifiable evidence.
 
The Modern Black Hat Society
At this time there isn't a global or even an American sanctioning body called The Black Hat Society. What you will find are many private groups or internet networks that attempt to create social media sites or meet ups for their areas. Many are stores anxious to gain customers others are grass roots organizations who are attempting to link a "historical" name to their local groups. The name and idea are not new, but individuals need to be careful and verify organizations making claims before handing over any hard earned money. 
 
One of the oldest organizations I found has nothing to do with pagans, witches or charity. The "Black Hat" label is also associated with a large organization for internet hackers. There is also a Black Hat group in the mid-west that ties the name to the American Cowboy and provides an outlet for charity work in their area. 
 
In the end, the name itself has been over used and in some situations mis-used through out the world. And the result still remains, there is no national or international sanctioning body for local chapters who wish to organize and perform charity work in their areas.  
Order of the Black Hat & BroomOrder Of The Black Hat & Broom
To provide an answer to the need for a sanctioning body and national organization, Spring's Haven began the process of establishing a charitable group in 2008. At first we took on the name "Black Hat Society of Virginia". Sadly we receive less than positive results with the name. Though we did peek the interest of several people outside the commonwealth who wanted to join our organization or become charter members and start their own chapters in their home state. 
 
We began the process of rebranding in June of 2011 to the Order of the Black Hat & Broom. We have established copyright and trademark rights to the name and papers have been filed to incorporate this as a national organization and to establish the Central Virginia Chapter as the first chapter in the Order. 
 
We still have more work to do, but we hope by the fall of 2011 we'll be able to offer others interested in establishing a local chapter in their area with the necessary charter and membership sanctions. Stay tuned. There's much more to come as the National Chapter gets rolling over the next months. 
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